The state of Himachal Pradesh came into existence with the partition of Punjab and Haryana in 1966. The land of eternal snow peaks - takes in the transition zone from the plains to the high Himalaya and, in the trans Himalayan region of Lahaul and Spiti, actually acrosses that mighty barrier to the Tibetan plateau. It's a delightful state for visitors, particularly during the hot season. High points for the visitors include Shimla, which used to be the 'Summer Capital' of British India and still one of India's most important hill stations.

The Kullu Valley with its developed and tourist-oriented economy can be considered the backbone of the state. Off to the east is the Parbati Valley (popular with long-stay visitors). In the Chamba and Kangra regions can be found typical British hill stations. The residence of the Dalai Lama is in Upper Dharamsala, known as McLeod Ganj, which has become a centre for Buddhism, as well as the headquarters of the Tibetan Government in Exile. Shimla, the famous colonial hot-weather capital, remains Himachal's seat of government.

The bleak, high altitude regions of Lahaul, Spiti and Kinnaur were opened to foreigners in 1992, permits (easily obtained) are necessary to visit some parts. The predominant influence here is Tibetan Buddhism.